Providers in Ghana and Kenya can use the same three routes as anyone else: teach a UK qualification as an approved centre, have their own programme put on a UK framework in Scotland, Wales, England or Northern Ireland, or have it accredited in Malta through a licensed institute. Both countries regulate foreign qualifications more tightly than most. In Ghana, offering a tertiary programme through a foreign institution that GTEC has not accredited is a criminal offence. In Kenya, an institution that wants to award a foreign qualification has to apply to KNQA, which issues an equivalence certificate for each qualification before training starts. Do the home paperwork first.
Why we cover Ghana and Kenya together
We wrote this guide for colleges and academies in Accra, Kumasi and Takoradi, and in Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu.
Private training is growing in both countries, and both regulators have gone after dubious foreign certificates in the last two years. The UK and Malta options do not change between Accra and Nairobi. The local sign-off does, and in both places you get it before the first learner enrols.
Ghana: what the law says
In Ghana, foreign tertiary programmes fall under GTEC through the Education Regulatory Bodies Act 2020, known as Act 1023. Section 30 is direct about it:
- A foreign tertiary institution must submit proof of accreditation from its own country and be registered and accredited by the GTEC Board.
- A local online provider, or a local agent recruiting for a foreign institution, "shall not commence operations unless the foreign tertiary education institution is duly registered and granted accreditation by the Board."
- Offering a tertiary programme through a foreign institution that is not accredited is an offence, punishable by a fine, a prison term, or both.
GTEC has used these powers. In February 2025 it ordered a Ghanaian college to end a partnership with an unaccredited foreign university and said the certificates "cannot be used in Ghana". Nine months later, in November 2025, it was a Costa Rican university's turn: a local consultancy had been signing up students for it, and GTEC said those certificates would not count either.
Technical and vocational courses answer to CTVET instead. It runs Ghana's eight-level TVET framework and can accredit programmes, institutions and centres. We looked for a published CTVET process for recognising a foreign awarding body and did not find one. Ring them before you build a plan on it.
Kenya: what the law says
Kenya is more procedural. KNQA's own notice says any institution that wants to award a foreign qualification in Kenya must, by law, apply to it. It then issues a Certificate of Qualifications Equivalence per qualification, and two of its conditions narrow your choice:
- whoever examines the qualification has to be registered back home;
- the qualification itself has to sit on its home country's framework.
That favours qualifications with a public register entry at home: a UK qualification on Ofqual's Register, a programme on the SCQF database, or an award on the Malta Qualifications Framework. For degrees, the Commission for University Education recognises foreign qualifications only from accredited and recognised universities or institutions.
Sources: Act 1023, GTEC enforcement reports, CTVET, KNQA and CUE, linked below. Checked 28 October 2026.
The three routes, seen from Ghana and Kenya
| Route | Ghana | Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Approved centre of a UK awarding organisation | Check with GTEC or CTVET whether the qualification counts as tertiary or vocational, and what approval it needs | Apply to KNQA for an equivalence certificate for the qualification before training starts |
| Your own programme on a UK framework (SCQF, CQFW or RQF) | Your programme stays local. Ask CTVET or GTEC how a UK framework level is treated | KNQA asks for registration on the home framework. An SCQF database entry is a register entry, but confirm KNQA accepts it |
| Malta accreditation through the partner institute | A Maltese institute issues the award. Confirm with GTEC whether delivery in Ghana needs its accreditation | The award sits on the MQF. Apply to KNQA before training starts |
The routes in brief
Approved centre. An Ofqual-recognised awarding organisation approves your school, and you teach and assess its qualification. Ofqual has said qualifications offered overseas are protected by its regulation so long as they are also taken by learners in England. Ask for the international fee list.
Your own programme on a UK framework. Scotland (SCQF credit rating) and Wales (CQFW endorsement) can give your own programme a level and credit, provided the body takes it on. England and Northern Ireland need an awarding organisation to make it a regulated qualification, and Ofqual says it cannot regulate one that nobody takes in England or Northern Ireland. Outcomes, assessment and quality assurance all have to be written down, and fees are whatever the body charges.
Malta accreditation. We put your programme to MFHEA under our partner institute's licence. With approval, your learners study online from home, come to Malta for one or two classroom blocks, and get an award from the institute that names your school as delivery partner. That licence goes up to Level 4 for now; anything higher waits on MFHEA approving the institute for higher education.
What we would suggest
- Get your GTEC or CTVET approval in Ghana, or your KNQA certificate in Kenya, and only then open enrolment.
- Pick a qualification you can point to on a public register in its home country. Both regulators will look.
- Write the full programme before approaching anyone. A regulator or rating body will want outcomes, hours, assessment and quality assurance, not only exam papers.
Apollo Accreditation is a consultancy. It is not a regulator or an awarding organisation and does not award qualifications. Rules in Ghana and Kenya change, so confirm the current position with the regulator named before you act on it.
Common questions
Can I offer a foreign programme in Ghana through a local partner?
Only if the foreign tertiary institution is registered and accredited by the GTEC Board. Under section 30 of Act 1023, offering a tertiary programme through an unaccredited foreign institution is an offence.
What is a Certificate of Qualifications Equivalence in Kenya?
It is issued by the Kenya National Qualifications Authority for each foreign qualification an institution wants to award in Kenya. The qualification must be registered on its home country's framework and submitted by an examination body registered there.
Who oversees vocational qualifications in Ghana?
CTVET, the Commission for Technical and Vocational Education and Training. Ghana's eight-level TVET framework is its job, along with accrediting programmes, institutions and centres.
Can a school in Ghana or Kenya become a centre of a UK awarding organisation?
Yes. Awarding organisations recognised by Ofqual approve centres outside the UK. Local approval from GTEC, CTVET or KNQA is a separate step that you need as well.
Does a Malta award count in Kenya?
An MQF award sits on a national framework referenced to the European Qualifications Framework, which fits KNQA's requirement that a foreign qualification is registered at home. KNQA still has to issue the equivalence certificate.
Running a school outside the UK and the EU?
Book a 30 minute scoping call. Tell us where you are and what you teach, and we will tell you which route fits, what your home regulator is likely to ask, and a realistic timeline.
Book a 30 minute scoping callPrefer to write first? Contact us.
Sources
- Education Regulatory Bodies Act, 2020 (Act 1023)
- Citi Newsroom, GTEC orders CCOD to end partnership with unaccredited university (February 2025)
- Graphic Online, Why certificates from UNEM are not recognised by GTEC (November 2025)
- Ghana TVET Service, TVET qualifications framework
- Kenya National Qualifications Authority, Notice to institutions awarding foreign qualifications
- Kenya National Qualifications Authority, Certificate of Qualifications Equivalence
- Commission for University Education, Recognition and equation of qualifications
- Ofqual blog, Qualifications exports: a significant market (11 February 2021)
- Ofqual, Note on regulation of qualifications taken by learners outside England (7 April 2014)
- ATHE, Qualification development
- Business Wales, Credit and Qualifications Framework for Wales
- CCEA Regulation, Register of recognised awarding organisations
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