An Indian institute can teach an Ofqual-regulated qualification as an approved centre, have its own programme put on a UK framework in Scotland, Wales, England or Northern Ireland, or have it accredited in Malta through a licensed institute. All three help with employers abroad and in the private sector. None of them gives your learners Indian equivalence. The UGC's 2025 regulations on foreign qualifications exclude anything earned through a franchise, and we have found no Indian route that recognises a UK awarding-body diploma taken at a centre in India. Choose a route for what it does for your learners' careers, and be straight with them about the rest.
Why Indian institutes ask about this
If you run a private institute in Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai, Pune or Kolkata, or you are already an OTHM or Qualifi centre in India, this is written for you.
Most of the Indian schools that write to us are doing well at home. They teach management, finance, hospitality or IT to working adults, and a good share of their learners want jobs in the Gulf, the UK or Europe. A certificate with a UK or European level on it helps those learners get past the first screening. It also helps the school stand out in a crowded local market where every competitor says its courses are "international".
The harder question is what the certificate means inside India. That is decided by Indian rules, and they changed in 2025.
What Indian rules say about foreign qualifications
On 4 April 2025 the University Grants Commission notified its regulations on recognition and equivalence of qualifications from foreign educational institutions. They replaced the old practice where the Association of Indian Universities issued equivalence certificates. Three clauses matter for a training provider:
- A "qualification" under the regulations means a certificate, diploma or degree awarded by a competent authority, so it is not only about degrees.
- Qualifications obtained through a franchise arrangement "shall not be considered for recognition for the purposes of grant of equivalence."
- Medicine, pharmacy, nursing, law and architecture are carved out entirely; those professions have their own regulators.
There is a second rulebook for foreign universities that open a campus in India, from 2023. Those campuses teach full-time, in person, and the UGC chairman has said in public that franchising a foreign degree to a local college is not allowed.
Skills training is NCVET's territory. It recognises awarding bodies, and their qualifications are meant to line up with the National Skills Qualifications Framework. Its 2024 draft guidelines said a foreign entity would have to apply through an Indian subsidiary. We could not confirm whether that draft has since been made final, so check it before you plan around it.
Sources: UGC regulations of 4 April 2025 (Gazette text), NCVET, linked below. Checked 28 October 2026.
The three routes, seen from India
| Route | What your learners get | The Indian question |
|---|---|---|
| Approved centre of a UK awarding organisation (OTHM, Qualifi, ATHE, ABE and others) | A regulated UK qualification at an RQF level | Useful with employers and for progression to UK universities. We found no Indian equivalence route for it |
| Your own programme on a UK framework (SCQF, CQFW or RQF) | Your programme with a UK level: SCQF or CQFW credit, or an RQF level if you also teach in the UK | Not regulation, and not an Indian equivalence. The rating body decides if it will take a programme owned in India |
| Malta accreditation through the partner institute | An award from a Maltese institute at an MQF level that reads across the EU | If a learner later needs UGC equivalence, a programme taught in India by a partner may be treated as a franchise. Ask before you choose |
Route 1: teach a UK qualification as an approved centre
This is where most Indian institutes start, and for good reason. Centre approval is far quicker than building a qualification of your own, the awarding organisation provides the specification and assessment rules, and your learners finish with a qualification listed on Ofqual's Register. Ofqual's position is that a regulated qualification stays regulated when learners take it outside England, so long as it is also taken by learners in England. Check the Register entry before you sign.
The cost is control. The syllabus is the awarding organisation's, so your own course becomes the teaching around their qualification rather than the qualification itself.
Route 2: put your own programme on a UK framework
If you have built your own diploma or professional qualification, each of the four UK nations has a way to give it a level. They are not equally open to a school whose learners are all in India. In Scotland, a credit rating body can place it on the SCQF with credit points, one for every ten notional hours. In Wales, a CQFW competent body can endorse it and confirm its level. England and Northern Ireland are harder. An awarding organisation can make your programme a regulated qualification, but there is a snag: Ofqual says it can't regulate one that nobody sits in England or Northern Ireland. If all your learners are in India, that rules it out. And whoever you go to will ask to see the outcomes, the assessment and how you check quality. Each body sets its own fees and its own rules on programmes from abroad, and we ask before any work begins.
Route 3: accredit your own programme in Malta
Through our partner institute, your programme is submitted to MFHEA under the institute's licence. If MFHEA approves it, learners study most of it online from India, attend a short classroom block in Malta, and receive an award issued by the institute with your school named as delivery partner. The institute's current licence covers Levels 1 to 4. Higher levels depend on MFHEA approving its extension to higher education.
Most Indian passport holders need a Schengen visa for the Malta weeks, and consulates can be slow, so we lock the dates in months before an intake.
What we would suggest
- Learners chasing jobs in Dubai, London or Dublin? Either a UK diploma or a Malta award can help. Pick based on whether you want to teach someone else's syllabus or your own.
- For a government job in India, or a place at an Indian university, these routes will not help. Say so in your marketing.
- If you are building your own professional qualification, write the full programme first: outcomes, hours, assessment and quality assurance. A set of exam papers is not enough for any rating body or regulator.
Apollo Accreditation is a consultancy. It is not a regulator or an awarding organisation and does not award qualifications. Indian rules change, so confirm the current position with the UGC or NCVET before you act on it.
Common questions
Does the UGC recognise a UK diploma taken at a centre in India?
We have found no Indian equivalence route for a UK awarding-body qualification taken at a centre in India. The UGC's 2025 regulations deal with qualifications from foreign educational institutions and exclude those earned through a franchise arrangement. The qualification can still carry weight with employers and UK universities.
Who issues foreign equivalence certificates in India now?
Since the UGC notified its regulations on 4 April 2025, the University Grants Commission handles equivalence of foreign qualifications. Before that, the Association of Indian Universities issued equivalence certificates.
Can an Indian institute become an OTHM or Qualifi centre?
Yes. Awarding organisations recognised by Ofqual approve centres in other countries, each with its own process and fee list for international centres. Ask the awarding organisation for the terms that apply in India.
Can our own diploma get a UK level?
Yes, in principle. In Scotland (SCQF credit rating) or Wales (the CQFW) it can get a level and credit if the body agrees to take a programme owned in India. In England and Northern Ireland an awarding organisation would have to make it a regulated qualification, and Ofqual says it cannot regulate one that nobody takes in England or Northern Ireland. Every route needs learning outcomes, formal assessment and quality assurance.
Will a Malta award count for jobs in India?
The award carries an MQF level that reads across the EU. Private employers can see that level. It is not an Indian equivalence, and a programme delivered in India through a partner may be treated as a franchise under the UGC's rules.
Running a school outside the UK and the EU?
Book a 30 minute scoping call. Tell us where you are and what you teach, and we will tell you which route fits, what your home regulator is likely to ask, and a realistic timeline.
Book a 30 minute scoping callPrefer to write first? Contact us.
Sources
- UGC (Recognition and Grant of Equivalence to Qualifications obtained from Foreign Educational Institutions) Regulations, 2025
- The Tribune, Explainer on UGC foreign degree equivalence (April 2025)
- Business Standard, Foreign varsities can now set up India campuses, but no e-classes (5 January 2023)
- Eastern Mirror, No foreign institution can offer degree in India without Commission's approval: UGC (December 2023)
- NCVET, Awarding bodies
- NCVET, Draft awarding body guidelines for public consultation (2024)
- Ofqual, Note on regulation of qualifications taken by learners outside England (7 April 2014)
- Ofqual blog, Qualifications exports: a significant market (11 February 2021)
- SCQF Partnership, Third party credit rating
- ATHE, Qualification development
- Business Wales, Credit and Qualifications Framework for Wales
- CCEA Regulation, Register of recognised awarding organisations
FreeCourse diagnostic
Send us one course. We'll tell you what it needs, free.
Share one course or programme you already run, or the slides and notes behind it. After a short first call, we review it at no charge and send you a written note on what it needs and which package fits, within a few working days.
- One course or programme, reviewed by a named person
- A written note on what it needs
- The package that fits, so you know where to start
- No charge and no obligation